常见纺织名词英汉对照（一）

氨纶-spandex

奥纶-orlon
白布；本布-calico

哔叽-serge

编织物-braided fabric

变形；走样-deformation

不褪色；色泽牢固-fast colours

长毛骆驼绒-camel hair cloth

长毛绒-plush

抽绣-punch work

刺绣品-embroidery

粗（花）呢-tweed

醋酯纤维-acetate fibre

大麻-hemp

大衣呢-overcoating

的确良-dacron, terylene

灯芯绒-corduroy

涤纶-terylene

缎子-satin

法兰绒-flannel

帆布-canvas

凡立丁-valetin

防潮-damp proof

防缩-sanforizing, pre-shrunk

纺织品-textiles

格子呢-tartan

admiralty cloth 海军呢

钩编编织物-crochet

光泽-gloss, lustre

合成纤维-synthetic fibre

花布-cotton prints

华达呢-gabardine

化学纤维-chemical fibre

黄麻-jute

黄麻布（袋）-gunny cloth (bag)

混纺织物-mixture fabric, blend fabric

机织织物-woven fabric

spun silk 绢丝

茧绸-pongee

锦缎-brocade

锦纶（耐纶）-nylon

腈纶-acrylic fibres

精纺法兰绒-worsted flannel

卡普纶-capron, kapron

卡其布-khaki drills

开司米-cashmere

抗拉力绒-anti-pressing standing velvet

阔幅平布；被单布-sheetings

罗缎-faille, bengaline, tussore

麻织物-linen

麦尔登呢-melton

毛哔叽-wool serge

毛涤纶-modelon

毛织物（品）-woolen fabrics

棉哔叽-cotton serge

棉布-cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods

棉涤纶-trueran

棉缎-cotton sateen

棉纺织品-cotton textiles

棉府绸-cotton poplin

棉茧绸-cotton pongee

棉绒-cotton velvet

棉织长毛绒-cotton plush

棉织华达呢-cotton gabardine

棉织物（品）-cotton fabrics

耐绉的-non-crushable

尼龙薄绸-nylon chiffon

黏胶纤维-viscose acetal fibre

派力斯-palace

配色-matching, colour combinations

漂白棉布-bleached cotton cloth

乔其纱-georgette

人造毛-artificial wool

人造棉-artificial cotton

人造丝-artificial silk, rayon

人造丝织物-rayon fabrics

人造纤维-artificial fibre

人字呢；海力蒙-herringbone

绒布-flannelette

绒线刺绣-crewel work

桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝-mulberry silk

手帕亚麻纱-linen cambric

双面卡-reversible khaki

丝纺-silk spinning

丝织物-silk fabrics

素色-plain

塔夫绸-taffeta

泰西缎-cotton venetians

提花床单布-broche quilts

提花丝织物-figured silk

提花织物-jacquard

贴花刺绣-applique embroidery

褪色-discolourization

网眼织物-mesh fabric

维尼纶-vinylon

蚊帐纱-mosquito netting

无纺织物-bondedfibre fabric

夏布-grass cloth

橡胶防雨布-mackintosh cloth

斜纹布-drills

绣花纱罗-embroidered gauze

绣花织物-embroidered fabric

亚麻-flax

亚麻布-linen, linen cloth

亚麻帆布-linen canvas

亚麻格子布-linen checks

亚麻纱-linen yarn

阴丹士林布-iondanthren cloth

羽纱-camblet

针织-knitting

针织品-knitwear

针织物-hosiery

织锦缎-tapestry satin

织物-textile fabric

绉（背）缎-crepe satin

珠罗纱-bobbin net

苎麻-ramee, ramie

tussah silk 柞蚕丝


acetate fibre-醋酯纤维

acrylic fibres-腈纶

knitwear-针织品

linen-麻织物

linen cambric-手帕亚麻纱

linen canvas-亚麻帆布

linen checks-亚麻格子布

linen yarn-亚麻纱

linen, linen cloth-亚麻布

mackintosh cloth-橡胶防雨布

matching, colour combinations-配色

melton-麦尔登呢

mesh fabric-网眼织物

mixture fabric, blend fabric-混纺织物

modelon-毛涤纶

mosquito netting-蚊帐纱

mulberry silk-桑蚕丝, 家蚕丝

non-crushable-耐绉的

nylon-锦纶（耐纶）

nylon chiffon-尼龙薄绸

orlon-奥纶

overcoating-大衣呢

palace-派力斯

plain-素色

plush-长毛绒

pongee-茧绸

punch work-抽绣

ramee, ramie

tussah silk 柞蚕丝-苎麻

rayon fabrics-人造丝织物

reversible khaki-双面卡

sanforizing, pre-shrunk-防缩

satin-缎子

serge-哔叽

sheetings-阔幅平布；被单布

silk fabrics-丝织物

silk spinning-丝纺

synthetic fibre-合成纤维

taffeta-塔夫绸

tapestry satin-织锦缎

tartan

admiralty cloth 海军呢-格子呢

terylene-涤纶

textile fabric-织物

textiles-纺织品

trueran-棉涤纶

tweed-粗（花）呢

valetin-凡立丁

vinylon-维尼纶

viscose acetal fibre-黏胶纤维